I (Louie) have been beavering away on the old computer.  

Using  my own photos I have  now put together 2 Video / Slideshows

Please do take a look  ……….. 

One is dedicated to : 

 Our “Tre Cancelle” Farmhouse Holiday Apartments

The second is about this interesting region of Southern Lazio

that we are so lucky to now live in :

“Beautiful South Lazio”

I hope this will give you an idea

of what beauty surrounds us here at

“Tre Cancelle” 

For more details about our 2 Farmhouse Holiday Apartments

and other local Holiday Villas available to rent,

please go to our Website at : 

http://trecancelle.shapcott-family.com

 

 ……………………………………………

Although this is perhaps slightly belated,

we would like to wish you, one and all,

a Very Happy New Year and All The Very Best During 2010. 

We had a very enjoyable Christmas with a surprise visit by our eldest son.  On Christmas Day we were all kindly invited to lunch by our friends, Luca and Loredana at her family’s home in Gaeta. 

We arrived a little early, so as it was such a beautiful day, we went with Luca to get a coffee at a local bar. 

Luca

Then we walked down to Gaeta’s Serapo Beach and strolled on the sands.  The weather was so amazing mild, at around 18 degrees C.

Serapo Beach, Gaeta

The Christmas lunch, Italian style was superb, with so many delicious offerings that we were almost full to bursting. 

We had agreed  to provide the dessert.  We decided to try Loredana’s family out on a traditional Christmas Pudding with custard, and some mince tarts that Louise had prepared. (In total Louie had actually made 15 dozen !!! as we wanted to give some as gifts to each of our special friends in Itri.) The pudding seemed to go down well, especially the custard which Loredana particularly loved.

 
 

Luca and Loredana's son Lorenzo

 

Loredana with her nieces Elisa and Claudia

Loredana with her sister and parents

Our thanks to all the family who made us feel so very welcome.

……………………………………………………………………

A cheery “Ciao” to you, one and all,

hoping each and everyone is keeping well

and getting into the swing of this year’s seasonal festivities.

I must admit, I’ve never been much of a fan of Christmas, since at the age of 9 or 10 I became very disillusioned on abruptly discovering that Father Christmas was in fact not real.  I was absolutely devastated.  How I had been duped !!! 

My dear mother, Tina, always loved Christmas. She seemed to forever see Christmas through the eyes of an innocent child.  When I was young she used to delight in taking me on trips to London to visit the large department stores with their glittering, alluring window displays.  Here I would be enticed to visit dear Olde Santa in his magical twinkling grotto.  However, so fervent was her passion, that in the period leading up to Christmas I was taken to visit Santa in several different stores.  Even at the age of 4 or 5 I must have had quite an enquiring mind, as I soon began to deduce that each of the Santas somehow looked subtly different, ie the colour of their gloves, boots and belts etc !!! 

In Italy festivities begin on the 6th December with the Festa di San Nicola, followed by the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on the 8th, which is marked by a Public Holiday.  The 13th  December is the feast of Santa Lucia also known as “The Festival of Lights”.  It seems that no expense is spared as each Comune stings up its extravagant sparkling, displays of Christmas street illuminations, on entering or each town one is greeted with the cheery message Buona Festa

Outside their premises some shop keepers lay out cheery red or green felt on the pavements, and display Christmas trees decorated with ribbons and bows, and assorted dangling pasta shapes that have been gilded with gold spray paint, creating a jolly festive atmosphere. 

One thing that it is not easy to find in Italy is Christmas cards.  Occasionally they are sold individually, and then choice is very limited, the quality very poor, and they very over-priced.  Last year the only place we were able to find packs of Christmas cards was in IKEA in Naples.  It seems that greetings cards in general have not really caught on in Italy.  The staff at our local Post Office often comment on how many letters are cards we receive, particularly around Christmastime.  I think that next year I will have to get busy and make my own greetings cards, perhaps this could be a new little cottage industry for me. 

In Italy, in the weeks leading up to Christmas traditionally shepherd pipers, known as pifferai and zampognari, come down from the mountainous regions of the Abruzzi to herald the pending birth of the Christ child, by playing their traditional festive music.  The ciaramella is a wooden flute, and the zambogna  is a type of reed bag-pipe, the air sacks of which are traditionally made of goat or sheep skin and the flutes are commonly carved of olive wood.  They musicians sport an unusual type of foot ware, known as the ciocia, which is said to date back to Etruscan times.  This consists of a rudimentary leather sole which towards the toe curves upwards.  This is held in place by long straps which are tightly bound around the foot and calf.  This type of foot-ware is part of the local costume of the people of Ciociaria, who take their name from this unique type of shoe.  My mother’s family originated from this region.

Each church erects a special Nativity tableau, called a presepe, many of the figurines that been hand crafted by traditional artisans. In certain towns it is possible to see a “living” Nativity scene, with real people and children dressed in costumes, acting out the traditional story.  I am told such an event takes place annually in the medieval hill towns of Maranola and Minturno and we are hoping to go and take a look this Christmas.

In their own homes families also strive to recreate their own nativity scenes, some more elaborate than others, and encourage their children to play their part in the family’s preparations for Christmas. Shops sell many of the essential crèche components to create a fanciful display.  These can range from the basics such as: cork, moss, bark and straw, to more extravagant additions such as snow capped mountains, caves, stables, bridges, lights and electrically driven streams and water-wheels.  Also there is a wide range of figurines on offer, Mary and St Joseph, glittering winged angels, lowly farmyard animals, traditional shepherds playing their pipes, people representing other common professions, and of course il bambino Gesù, to be laid in the manger at midnight on Christmas Eve.  The exotic Magi are added to the display on the day of the Epiphany.  These figures range from decidedly tacky, mass produced, plastic specimens, to more tasteful, hand crafted statuettes.  Sometimes such nativity scenes are handed down through the family, from one generation to another.

I recall one year, many years ago, my aunt once sent over a parcel containing a basic crib, with an integral musical box.  It played the tune to the well loved Italian Christmas carol: “Tu scendi dalle stelle,  O re del Cielo,  E vieni in una grotta,  Al freddo e al gelo.” As a child I was transfixed by the enchanting scene and the delightful rhythmical tune.   

My mother used to describe to us how my grandfather, or Nonno in Italian, used to create their special Nativity scene.  Being a skilled carpenter he constructed a splendid wooden crib and would work for many hours, painstakingly creating the display, with mountains made of cardboard and a night sky illuminated by tiny bulbs which ran off a battery.  He would use earth for the ground, and flour for the snow.  Then he would lovingly position the plaster statuettes of Our Lady, Joseph, the shepherds, kings, angels and animals to complete the scene.  Unfortunately one Christmas the poor family cat got somewhat confused and did a “whoopsie” in the middle of the scene !!!  I am sure he would have paid for his error!   After this Nonno vowed never again to use real soil in the display.

Paul and I will be spending Christmas in Italy this year. 

We would like to wish …..

Peace and goodwill to all men ( women and dogs !!!)

We hope that this year the true spirit of Christmas will enrich your lives.

We wish you  health, happiness and harmony for the coming New Year

Louise and Paul 

and of course the “Woof-Gang”

 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

 

Last week whilst in Minturno, we visited an exhibition of traditional “Presepi”  in the old Baronial castle.  Such hand crafted nativity scenes are a centuries old traditional speciality of the Naples area.

Some tableaux featured the traditional group of figures, depicting the announcement of the birth of Jesus to the shepherds and Magi, together with animals and angels.

Others had far more elaborate settings, such as realistic Italian village scenes, showing every-day domestic life, craftsmen and occupations of a time gone by. 

For the artists who had painstakingly sculpted these intricate masterpieces it must have been a true labour of love, with such astonishing attention to detail. 

I will leave you to wonder at the superb craftsmanship of these artisans ……

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

Very recently we welcomed a trio from America, Patrick, Kathy and Rita, who came to this area searching for more information on a particular time in their family’s history. 

Patrick and Kathy were trying to retrace their father’s journey through Italy as a soldier in the US 351st Infantry 88th “Blue Devil” Division

Patrick is currently writing a book about his father’s experiences during this period.  His father sent home many descriptive letters to his new bride, who he had only married the day before his departure from America.

Charles Logan was just 22 years old when he was drafted into the army and sent to fight in Italy along the infamous GUSTAV Line.  His Division disembarked at Naples and was then transported to the town of Piedimonte d’Alife (now known as Piedimonte Matesse)  for combat training.

The 351st Infantry Division was then sent to the GUSTAV Line, on the western flank of the main Fifth Army, to relieve the 5th British Division in the Minturno area in Operation Diadem. The 88th “Blue Devils”, encountering stiff German resistance, took part in a particularly bitter and bloody battle, which lasted almost 3 days, to seize the village of Santa Maria Infante. 

The capture of this position  on the 14th May 1944, proved to be a defining moment, finally breaking through the GUSTAV line and forcing a German retreat

The French Expeditionary Corps of Morrocan Goumiers*, who were skilled in mountain warfare, continued to make their way forward over the seemingly impassable terrain of the Aurunci Mountains, while the 88th surged ahead, taking the seaward facing villages of Spigno Saturnia, Castellonorato, Trivio, Maranola, then on through Formia, Itri, Fondi, Monte San Biagio to Roccagorga.

Continuing northward some of the 88th Divison made contact with  Allied units breaking out of the Anzio beach-head on 29th May and they were the first to enter Rome on the 4 June 1944.

We had the great pleasure of acting as Patrick’s guide and driver during their stay, and we visited Cassino and  Montecassino and many of the above mentioned towns and villages, travelling some 500 miles during the week.

We learned so much about the historical significance of these places through this traumatic  period of the Second World War.  From the picturesque little villages that we see today, it is hard to imagine what it would have been like for the local people and the opposing  Allied forces during this terrible time.

The Italians had suffered greatly under German occupation, having to endure persecution, reprisals and famine.  Prior to their liberation these villages also had endured heavy land and naval bombardments by the Allied forces which resulted in catastrophic damage, and hundreds of innocent civilian deaths and casualties.

 

* Yet there was more suffering to come – The French General Alphonse Juin, before the final battles to the breach the German GUSTAV  line, he was said to have promised the Morrocan Goumier troops the following:

“For 50 hours you will be the absolute masters of what you will find beyond the enemy. Nobody will punish you for what you will do, nobody will ask you about what you will get up to.” 

When the Goumiers swarmed over the mountain villages they subjected thousands of Italian women and even young girls to merciless violence and rape, and reportedly any men who fought to save  their wives and daughters from harm were ruthlessly murdered. 

A novel, “La Ciociara”, was penned, based on this subject of mass rape, by the author Alberto Moravia.  This was subsequently made into a film also called “La Ciociara” or  ”Two Women”, directed by Vittorio de Sica, and starred Sophia Loren. In 1960, for this role, she was awarded an Academy Award for Best Actress.

We would just like to wish Patrick Logan good luck with the writing of his book about his father’s war time experiences, and we very much look forward to the book’s publication.

We would be interested to hear from anyone else who had family members who fought in Italy during World War II, along this area of the German GUSTAV Line.

For more information about some of  the towns and villages in SOUTH LAZIO that were positioned along the GUSTAV Line, please click on the following links:

Montecassino

Castelforte

Santi Cosma e Damiano 

Minturno 

Spigno Saturnia 

Castellonorato

Trivio

Maranola

Formia

Gaeta 

Itri

Campodimele

Fondi

Monte San Biagio

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

During October we were pleased to welcome some American visitors – Mary was accompanied by her three children and by her elderly father Vincenzo De Luca.   

Vincenzo’s family had originated from Bella Itri, his father had left Italy in the early 1900’s for a new life in New York.  This was to be Vincenzo’s first visit to this beautiful area of South Lazio.    

During their stay we had great pleasure in showing  them around some of the interesting sites of Itri.

We first paid a visit to the Church and Convent of Santa Maria di Loreto.  At one time this had also been used as an orphanage, where Vincenzo’s father had been brought up as a child. 

We then moved on to the Chiesa Della Vergine Annuziata in the centre of the town.  Inside there is a chapel which houses the beautiful silver statue of the Madonna della Cività, the patron of Itri, whose annual feast day falls on the 21st July.

Then we headed for the old historic part of upper Itri, which can be reached both on foot and by small car, although some of the roads are especially narrow.  The fortified medieval quarter is a warren of narrow cobbled streets, archways, gates and stairways.  The dominating castle, dates back to the IX century and being strategically positioned high on a hill, it has a commanding view of the surrounding area. 

We visited the XI century Chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo and we showed Vincenzo and family the remains of the Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore and its impressive bell-tower which was built in an Arabic / Norman style. From this square there are beautiful views of the lower town and surrounding mountains.

We then drove out of Itri, through the Valle d’Itri,  and climbed up towards the Sanctuary of the Madonna della Cività. This houses the sacred painting of the Madonna and Child.

  

Mary and Vincenzo were keen to find out more about their family ancestors from Itri, and we accompanied them to the office of the Anagrafe in Itri Town Hall / Comune, in search of further information.

 During their stay the children, Gavin, Anna and Lena, enjoyed meeting some members of the “Woof Gang” and even managed to fit in a swim down at Sperlonga beach (the water was still warm in October).  We also celebrated Anna’s birthday with some delicious pastries from a local Pasticceria. Scrummy !!!

Although their stay in Itri was brief, Vincenzo and family all seemed to thoroughly enjoy their visit, and hope to return again sometime, hopefully in the not too distant future.

 You can find more photos and information about Itri at our website:

http://itri.shapcott-family.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

On Paul’s birthday, we decided to have a day out. We headed towards Terracina and then on towards Priverno, where closeby is situated the fine Abbey of Fossanova .  This was to be our very first visit and as we approached we caught a glimpse of the abbey, in its verdant rural setting, nestling in the valley of the River Amaseno at the foot of the Lepini Mountains

We passed through the entrance gate, which is guarded by a large tower.  A cobbled road leads to a courtyard where we were able to get our first view of abbey facade.  It looked so picturesque, bathed in the mellow light of the late afternoon.

The first Benedictine monastic settlement, a small Romanesque construction, was built in 529 AD on the site of an ancient Roman temple (some Roman remains can still be seen today). 

The site was taken over by Cistercian brothers in 1135  and the construction of the abbey’s church commenced in 1163.  In the vicinity, the friars, who were  renowned for their proficiency in engineering, also built a dyke to drain some low lying marshy land close to the river, and it is from this “fosso nuovo”  (new ditch)  that the name of  Fossanova is derived. 

The Cistercians built the beautiful abbey in a French Early Gothic style, which was revolutionary in this area of Italy, the Abbey is considered to be a magnificent example of Cistercian architecture. It is very similar in design to Saint Bernard’s Abbey at Clairvaux in Burgundy. The church was dedicated to the martyr Santo Stefano and Santa Maria and was consecrated by Pope Innocent III in 1208.

It is built of limestone and  has an elegant stately facade, with a central Gothic entrance, inlaid with mosaics, and a sizeable rose window.  A beautiful faceted bell tower or lantern.  The interior is luminous and has elegant simple lines, consisting of a nave and two aisles, with pointed arches and a lofty vaulted ceiling.   It is a timeless haven of tranquillity, a harmonious calming ambience in which to gather one’s thoughts and for spiritual reflection.

In the rectangular Cloister there are three sides which have a formal colonnade in a simple Romanesque style, whilst the fourth side is of a later date, constructed between between 1280 and 1300.  The latter section is more ornately decorated, with twisted columns and stone carvings of various intricate motifs.

In the centre of the cloister there is a peaceful garden, and to one side is a quadrangular structure, with a small lantern. This was the “Lavatorium”, which originally would have contained a simple trough and fountain where the monks could wash their hands before meals.

Closeby is the Refectory, a large rectangular hall with a pulpit for the reading of the bible whilst the monks consumed  their meagre meals.  This has now been converted into a chapel.  Other areas of interest are the Sacristry, the Chapter House, the Calefactorium, the Kitchens and the Dormitory.

There is also a Medieval Museum housed in a building which was originally a guesthouse that offered lodgings to visitors and pilgrims.  It was in a small room on the second floor of this edifice, that Saint Thomas Aquinas died on the 9th March 1274. He had falling ill whilst on a voyage from Naples to attend a papal council in Lyons. This chamber was later made into a small chapel dedicated to his memory and is decorated with an 18th century relief depicting  the saint’s death. 

There is a Gift Shop, Cafe / Bakery, Restaurant (Il Forno del Procoio) and Accommodation in an Agriturismo within the grounds.

 We would highly recommend a visit to this beautiful abbey and monastery if you ever decide to spend a holiday in this beautiful area. 

You can read more about the Fossanova Abbey here on our South Lazio website.

 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

On the 1st October we decided to take a trip to Atina, which is about an hour’s drive from us at “Tre Cancelle”.   This was the Feast Day of Atina’s Patron Saint, San Marco Galileo

Saint Mark was a disciple of Saint Peter the apostle and whilst on his way to Rome Saint Peter is said to have ordained him as the first Bishop of Atina in 45 AD.  San Marco was martyred in approximately 96 AD and a church was built on the site of his burial.   

20a

His statue resides in the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, and his feast day is celebrated in Atina each year with a formal religious procession,  brass band concerts are held in the square in front of the cathedral and the celebrations culminate in a grand firework display. For the occasion, at night the town is beautiful illuminated with impressive displays of fairy lights.

smarco01a

smarco07a

smarco09a

smarco08a

smarco11a

P1030764s

smarco06a

There is also a procession on San Marco’s official feast day which falls on the 28th April.

For more photos of this feast day click here

Visit our Website about

Atina, the Val di Comino and Ciociaria

http://atina.shapcott-family.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

NonnaLou's Flickr Photos

Sperlonga Levante Beach

More Photos

Archives